Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Vanquishing the Virus

We should welcome the exit of the Lockdown in the first week of May 2020, which has been thrust upon as a necessary evil. But we are worried and anticipate the surging of the crowds on the roads and in the streets that can not be controlled But it is inevitable that we have to face the reality one day or the other as the war is not yet over and we have to face the challenge that begins with the lifting of the lockdown.

The success that we claim to have achieved in comparison to America and other countries in the world in controlling the death rate is just the tip of the iceberg. Lockdown just enables us to warm up ourselves or it is just like a rehearsal preparing for the war. The success and the satisfaction are not countable and limited as the ratio of the testing is inadequate to assess the gravity of the situation accurately. We are just postponing it in the guise of the Lockdown.

Our beloved Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave a call to keep "Dho Gaz Dhoor" (two yards distance) is appropriate and we have to follow it certainly but all our actions and thoughts should be beyond it to cope with the situation. We can not afford to prolong the Lockdown as the dreadful virus has shaken up the roots of our culture and broken the chain of our economy. Health and Economy should be together like the pros and cons of a coin. Let us not indulge in self-glorification. We have to continue and increase our sample rate of  Tracing, Testing and Treatment along with our armoury of Wearing the Masks, following the physical distance and Washing the Hands till the Vaccine is found out. It is the only weapon that annihilates the novel Coronavirus. Till then let us not involve ourselves in the jugglery of the numbers and words.

As our country is densely populated whatever the steps that we initiate may not be commensurate with the needs and demands of the people. We have to be pragmatic and proactive to eradicate the virus and mitigate the morbidity and the mortality among the people. Restoring the confidence among the public and Reviving our broken economy needs extraordinary and comprehensive measures involving all the stakeholders.

In the present scenario, we cannot imagine large gatherings in the cinema halls, function halls, restaurants, overcrowded public transportation, schools and colleges, public meeting grounds and the Rallies on the road, they might be thing of the past. The movement of the Public in these areas is curtailed automatically. The children below 15  years of age and the senior citizens above 60 years should not be allowed to come out of their houses unless there is medical emergency whether there is Lockdown or not, whether they are in the Red Zone, the Orange Zone and the Green Zone.

The Central and the State Governments should take the decision to send away all the Migrant workers to their native places wherever they are. Let us not assume that the virus would spread out to the rural areas. All is needed is willingness and commitment towards the welfare of the migrant workers. They can be tested after their arrival to their native places. If they are tested positive they can be kept in the quarantine in their houses or community halls or schools in the rural areas. When thousands of the students from Kota are transported to their places. Why can’t the Migrant workers be moved to their places? Let us shun the timidity and embrace the boldness.

Our efforts would be successful in controlling the novel Coronavirus. As the reports that have been pouring in indicate that we have to co-exist with the virus until the vaccine is found out. All the shops and the commercial activities on the roads and in the streets should be opened. The people having permission letters or passes specifying the actual purpose, and wearing the masks and keeping the physical distance can be allowed Cars with one or two persons or two-wheelers with single riders are allowed now in the Lockdown period. Autorickshaws with one or two persons, public transportation, company transportation like buses with a minimum of 15 or a maximum of 20 passengers. can be allowed. All the passengers in the buses should produce the Passes and the ID cards of their employers.

The question arises "Who should issue these passes?"A Government official shall issue the passes with the consultation of the local committees. Committees with a vast network consisting of the Government officials, the local leaders of the political parties, local authorities, the NGOs, shall be constituted ward-wise, street-wise and the basthi-wise. They shall be made in-charge to conduct a household survey to find out the needs and the necessities of each and every household. In cities Associations of The Apartments and the Gated communities also can be involved.

Co-ordination and Communication among the committee members and the households facilitate swift action in meeting the needs of the local people. Involvement of the local people and the community would control the masses and prevent them to come on the roads en masse. These measures are only temporary and can be modified from time to time depending upon the situation in their areas. The ultimate success depends upon the invention of the Vaccine that Vanquishes or Vanishes the Virus.

Telugu Poem on Coronavirus

కరోన ఓ కరోనా

నీవొక శాపమా?
కనువిప్పు కలిగించే వరమా?

మా ఆరాటాలకు
మా పోరాటాలకు
గుణపాఠమా?

నీకు మాపై ఏ బేదబావంలేదు
అందరిని ఒకేలా చూస్తున్నావు

కాని కరుణ లేకుండా
కాటు మాత్రం వేస్తున్నావు

నీవు మా పాలిట శాపమా? వరమా?

పంచభూతముల పరమార్దం మరిచిన మాకు
ఎంతకు లొంగని బూతంలా మారావు

అభివృద్ధి పేరుతో విర్రవీగిన మాకు
మా వృద్ధి ఏ పాటిదో
చూపిస్తివి

మిత పరిమితాలు మరిచిన మాకు

సమానత్వం అంటే ఏమిటో చూపిస్తివి

రాజ్యలేలే రాజైన
 రాళ్ళు కొట్టె కూలైన
తప్పించుకొలేరు
నీ కబంద హస్తాల నుండి

వైద్యులంటే సాక్షాత్తు నారాయణులేనని

ఖాకీలలో కేవలం కాఠిన్యం మాత్రమే కాదు కారుణ్యం
కూడ కలదని
తెలిసేలా చేసావు

నీవు మాత్రం కంటికి కనిపించవు
అందరిని కట్టడి మాత్రం చేస్తున్నావు

అన్నదాతల విలువను
అందరికి అర్దం అయ్యేలా చేసావు

పారిశుధ్య కార్మికుల పాదాలు కడిగేలా చేసావు

ఈ శతాబ్దపు జనాలకు
నీ పవరేంటో చూపిస్తివి

ఇకనైన కరునించు

మా తప్పులు తెలుసుకున్నాం
ప్రాయశ్చిత్తం చేసుకుంటాం
ప్రతి ప్రాణికి విలువనిస్తాం
వివేకంతో నడుచుకుంటాం
ఇది మా భీష్మ ప్రతిజ్ఞ.

కరోనా నీవొక శాపమా వరమా.   
Written by Macharla Harinath

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Pandemic Management

Health disasters like the pandemics and the epidemics and natural calamities like earthquakes, floods and Tsunami are not new to the world plunging people into a whirlpool but the speed and the magnitude of the Coronavirus is unexpected. There is no panacea or the magic wand to wean away the people from the hardships and miseries No solution, policies and the systems can face the challenges successfully to mitigate the distress conditions of the masses in general and the vulnerable people in particular.

Generally, Disaster management like the pandemic coronavirus results in blame game and shifting the responsibilities between the Government and the opposition adding fuel to the fire situation rather than solving the problems. In "Measure for Measure" play, Shakespear says that any tragedy or disaster is fertile ground for politicians to take undue advantage. The need of the hour is to initiate concerted efforts and collective action keeping aside the ideological and the personality differences of the parties and the politicians along with the bureaucratic machinery should rise to the occasion and the plan of action is to be enunciated ensuring the dissemination of correct information and communication to the public giving no scope to fake news and rumours that exacerbate the situation. Community participation plays a crucial role in densely populated countries such as India in fighting the novel Coronavirus, said Dale Fisher, Chair of the W.H.O.

Anywhere and everywhere in the world, it would be a Herculean task to face the challenges of the Pandemic or any other disaster. It is always a thankless job. No success is assured. Magnanimity is required without magnifying the crisis.3 M’s i.e. Men, Material and the Money are important to meet the demands of the situation and the optimum utilisation of these resources is necessary. It all depends upon the Visionary leadership unifying all the stakeholders facilitating swift action to mitigate the hardships of the people, is essential.

The Government of India announced the lockdown abruptly causing hardships and the miseries to the migrant workers particularly Vulnerable people who depend on Daily wages and Hand to Mouth situation. The marketeers of the political parties who coined the slogans and made the documentary films of Mera Bharat Mahan and India shining should be ashamed at the stark and glaring realities of our Migrant workers who have been leading a miserable life in inhuman conditions and some of them were ready to go to their native places on foot. When thousands of the students are transported to the Uttar Pradesh and the Bihar from Kota of Rajasthan and the hundreds of people who are being stuck up in other countries are being airlifted. What crime have the migrant workers committed? The panic virus is more dangerous than the novel Coronavirus. It is better late than never. The migrant workers who want to go their places should be allowed to go. The buses and the trains should be made available at free of cost. Testing can be done after their arrival o their places. The local panchayats and the District officials would take care of them. The fact that the Novel Coronavirus has not spread much to the villages should be a relief to everyone. Once the Migrant workers are tested after their arrival to their places. If they are tested positive they can be kept in home quarantine by taking adequate steps to contain the virus. Sending them to their places is the only succour.

The Relief and the Rehabilitation measures should be initiated to the Migrant workers based on the Short Term, the Medium Term and the Long Term. Most of the Migrant workers are unskilled. They can be provided employment opportunities in and around the villages by undertaking The rural Infrastructure projects like roads, construction of the Godowns, the cold storage, community halls, school buildings repairs and construction of additional classrooms, construction of houses to the homeless by the Government under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. MGNREGA funds can be utilised in the short term by expanding the scope of the scheme for the said activities.  Rural industries mostly The Khadi, the cottage and the Agro-based particularly processing industries of Food, Vegetables, Fruits and the Dairy, The Poultry etc can be started in the villages and the Semi-Urban areas by encouraging the local educated facilitating Agri Starts UPS sanctioning them the Mundra loans from a minimum of 5 lakhs to a maximum of one crore. Local industries based on the locally available resources would accelerate the growth and the development and would create enormous employment opportunities. Skill development can be imparted to local youth and the educated depending upon the local requirement. Production of Masks, the hand gloves, bandage cloth, beds, suits and other medical equipment can be taken up in the rural areas and the towns.

While I was working as the principal of The Government Junior college at Rebbana Mandal in Adilabad district. I introduced some vocational courses of two years at the Intermediate level. Multi-Purpose Health Worker(MPHW), Medical Lab Technology (MLT) Commercial Garment & Design Making (CGDM) and Computer Science ((CS) and other courses and also nine short term courses. All these courses were running successfully as they are employment and self -employment oriented. We developed a card showing the vital health information after taking the blood samples from the college students by the Paramedical students In each card showing blood group, haemoglobin percentage, height and weight (Body Mass Index). This was done as part of the practicals. We conducted a small medical camp in a nearby village Gangapur collected blood samples from 40 villagers. We gave them the cards showing the vital information as said above.we couldn’t continue it as there was a mixed response. For the computer students, we could get a small assignment of collecting data from the shops in Mancherial and uploaded it to Hyderabad based company.        
    
Under Rajiv Yuva Kiranalu scheme, we arranged to impart skill development training programme in Kaghaznagar, Rebbana, Mancherial of The then Adilabad District and Jammikunta of Karimnagar District. Two hundred girls were imparted training in Garment stitching by Industrial sewing machines. After training these girls were given the placement in Garment units in Bangalore. They were provided with food and accommodation in addition to salaries. Within six months most of the girls came back to their places. More than 1000 students were imparted training in data entry and other computer-enabled services. Most of them were given placement in Hyderabad based Data Entry and call centres. Even these candidates were dropped out citing the various reasons like change In weather and food habits and other ridiculous reasons. I took a contract for the stitching of 10000 school uniforms from the then Apco in one year another year from Rajiv Vidya Mission. I had given this assignment to our CGDM students to the local self-help groups. This experiment was successful but there were certain aberrations. After these experiences, I continued to bring work from the cities and assign them to the skilled workers in the rural areas. In this process, I burnt my fingers due to lack of logistic support. It is a different matter but taking my experience and experiment we can impart the skill development training provide the employment opportunities in the rural areas having tie-up with the industries like Garment units, call centres, Diagnostic centres, hospitals and other organisations based in Metropolitan cities. Thus the benefits of Demographic Dividend can be reaped.

Decongest the urban areas and discourage the people coming from the rural areas and encourage the industries and the industrialists for promoting industries in rural areas by providing various incentives catering to their needs for creating employment opportunities in villages and small towns as the communication and the transportation are no longer barriers for the movement of the goods and the services. 

The available statistics of the Medical and the paramedical facilities and the personnel reveal the distressed conditions prevailing in our country’s health facilities. One doctor for 10000 population is available in our country whereas eight doctors in China and 67 doctors in Cuba, which is one of the smallest countries in the world. The paramedical posts sanctioned in 1,58,417 Sub-centres, Primary Health Centres (PHC) and the community centres are 3,16,884 Whereas 2,01,783 are working. Even these sanctioned posts are inadequate to the needs and the demands of the Health Sector as per The Indian Public Health Standards. (IPHS) The budget allocated in the present financial year 2020-21 is 67,112 crores which is insufficient.

Employment Generation can be created focusing on the rural areas for the Integrated and the Holistic development in the villages where 66% of the population live in the villages.  Funds should not be a problem looking at the scale of the Development and its results. Committees at the central level and the State level and the District level should be constituted consisting of all the representatives of the political parties, Intellectuals, prominent engineers and eminent Doctors and other Stakeholders for creating confidence among the public that they are safe in the hands of the Governments at the Centre and the State.

Poverty alleviation, Employment Generation, Accessibility to quality health facilities and the Quality Education opportunities and Reasonable Shelter would be possible if an adequate allocation of Budget from a minimum of 10% to a maximum of 15% of our GDP is made this year and continue it for three years for the Rural Development, Rural Industries, Health and Education. The Gestation period is less compared to other long term investment and expenditure. Let us rise the occasion and be magnanimous to recognise the quality of life. Let us hope our Agriculture and the rural economy enable us to withstand any eventuality and does not cause major lives and the livelihoods.      

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Medical Services to all the hospitals both in the Government and private sectors for all the patients suffering from different ailments.All the Doctors and the paramedical staff should be provided PPE to protect from the Coronovirus.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Revisiting Villages


India lives in its villages. There are 6,40,867 villages according to the 2011 Census. 2,36,004 villages have a population of fewer than 500 while 3976 villages have a population of 10000+. Mahatma Gandhi was a strong advocate of Grama Swaraj or village self-rule. Gandhiji always remarked as a nation is formed of the villages as units. Villages should be self-sufficient economically and financially. Some kind of autonomy should be given to villages for their sustainable growth and development.

Innumerable policies and schemes have been launched and implemented with lofty ideas since independence. In spite of thousands of crores have been spent on the development still it is a distant dream of achieving Integrated and holistic development in our country. Fortunately and unfortunately LPG(Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalization) bubbles are being burst teaching a lesson that Centralisation is always harmful for any kind of development to the countries and humankind as well.

The Coronavirus shocked the entire world breaking the wheels of the world economy leaving a heap of countless dead bodies. But the whole world is plunged into a whirlpool and unable to break the chain. The recovery from the dreadful disease is uncertain and unpredictable. The Coronavirus is very intensive in urban areas of our country giving us an opportunity to re-prioritize and our rural economy and development for speedy recovery and strengthen our economy.

In 1950-51 the contribution of the Primary i.e. Agriculture and Allied sector to our GDP was 55.9 percent and the Secondary sector (Industry) was 14.9 percent and the Services sector was 29.2 percent. Whereas in 2018-19 the contribution to GDP from the primary sector is 14.39 percent. The secondary sector is 31.46 percent and the Services sector is 54.15. The statistics available should be an eye-opener to revive our rural economy which is agriculture-based. In spite of the growth in the secondary and services sector still, the primary sector is providing 42 percent of employment.

Allocation in the Union Budget of 2020-2021 for various flagship schemes under the Rural development is 1.20 lakh crores. In the prevailing scenario, 2 percent of GDP Should be earmarked for rural development under stimulus package to provide employment in the unorganized sector in villages covering small and marginal farmers, unskilled and semi-skilled workers, weavers, artisans, electricians, plumbers, construction workers, carpenters, painters, sanitation workers, and others. The stimulus package funds should be allocated to all the flagship schemes like MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act). Pradhan Mantri Sadak Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, National Rurban Mission, Rural self-employment Training Institutions and other schemes.

There is a saying ‘Think Globally and Act Locally'. A paradigm shift can be made to face the challenges and demands in the agriculture sector. Traditional ownership of lands and methods of Farming should be modified and prevent suicides among the farmers for the losses and innumerable problems from seeding, harvesting and marketing. The Pioneer of Green Revolution Prof.M.S.Swaminathan and Dr. Verghese Kurien the Pioneer of White (Milk) Revolution proved tremendous growth was possible with meticulous planning and dedication and determination.


The Central and State Governments should come forward to promote 3C's of Farming i.e. Co-operative Farming, Contract and Corporate Farming to meet the challenges in Modern Farming methods. This would facilitate to use the the latest science and technology for agricultural operations from seeding to harvesting and marketing bridging the gap between the farmer and the customer. A farmer of having less than 5 acres of land cannot afford to adopt technology for farming activities. Self-Help groups should be formed among the farmers and they can be motivated for co-operative farming. This would reduce their investment burden for agricultural operations and access the latest technology without losing the ownership.

Contract Farming (Leasing) and Agro entrepreneurs and Start-Ups should be encouraged among the youth providing Institutional finance. Tie-ups among the farmers and the industries can be made ITC and Mahindra and very few companies are involved in Contract Farming. The participation of Agri Entrepreneurs and Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies should increase.

Corporate Farming Under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be made mandatory enabling the industrialists to buy the wasteland at a reasonable price or take a lease from the government ranging from a minimum of 100 acres of land and a maximum of 1000 acres of land depending upon the local situation which varies from place to place. The industrialist and the company is expected to have capacity of investing and managerial abilities to explore the possibilities of converting the wastelands to fertile land and always try to reap the benefits.

Time tested, demand-oriented and innovative ideas of Farming would encourage investments in Agriculture to accelerate growth and boost up the Integrated and Holistic Development in Rural areas. Every citizen in this country particularly in villages should have access to Food, Cloth, Shelter and Health, and Education. Empathy from the officials and the government is required but not Sympathy in the form of freebies which would make them idle, inactive and lazy. Most of the Indians would like to lead a decent and dignified life with his/her family members. All the citizens of our country are always ready to send away the Coronavirus and show the world how strong we are and our resurgent economy.

M. Harinath